Is it possible to remove the veins if they are enlarged due to varicose veins? Many people want to get rid of unsightly veins because they not only look ugly, but they are also dangerous. There are many methods for this.
Treatment of varicose veins without surgery is possible, but you should prepare for the fact that it will be long and difficult. Therapeutic methods are selected by the doctor based on the results of the examination and the individual characteristics of the person.
Causes of varicose veins
Varicose veins are a dangerous and unpleasant disease, in the late stage of development it is difficult to treat.
The reasons for the development of pathology can be the following:
poor nutrition, overweight; venous valves are completely absent or damaged; hereditary predisposition; taking certain medicines, for example containing hormones; weak venous walls from birth; sedentary lifestyle, most often this applies to office workers.
Varicose veins can occur during pregnancy. The thing is that during this period the veins in the pelvis are compressed. The return flow of blood to the lower limbs becomes difficult, as a result of which the veins expand and overflow with blood. To learn all about the treatment of varicose veins without surgery, read the article to the end.
Symptoms of pathology
In the early stage of development, there may be no symptoms, but later patients may experience the following symptoms:
- there is a feeling of heaviness in the legs, pain appears periodically;
- leg veins become curved, dark blue or purple in color, so-called spider webs appear;
- even with a sedentary lifestyle, your legs quickly tire;
- in the area of the ankles there are brown spots, the shade is uneven;
- cramps appear in the muscles of the legs;
- ulcerative defects appear on the skin of the legs or in the joint area;
- swelling, sharp pain at the site of damage to the vein;
- veins become thick.
When the first signs of varicose veins appear, patients are advised to visit a phlebologist. In the absence of timely treatment, an inflammatory process, thrombophlebitis, ulcers, eczema and other dangerous diseases can develop.
Dangerous symptoms
If certain symptoms occur, patients should contact a medical facility for examination:
- In the area of the affected limb, the pain is unbearable. Some patients note that they cannot get out of bed or take even a few steps.
- The skin of the affected area becomes hot, swells and thickens when palpated.
- Change in color, the skin becomes bluish or red.
- Weakened general condition, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing.
- Bleeding occurs from the areas affected by varicose veins.
Each symptom is dangerous in its own way, in order to avoid complications, you should immediately visit the hospital.
Compression therapy
Varicose veins in the legs can be treated without surgery with compression garments. The basis of the therapy is the creation of pressure in the lower limbs. Venous circulation improves, valve function is restored.
With the help of the therapy, you can eliminate many unpleasant sensations: spasms, swelling, etc.
Advantages:
- excess liquid is removed;
- venous pressure in the legs decreases several times;
- joints become more mobile;
- the rate of blood flow increases.
The doctor prescribes a compression garment.
Indications for therapy
Using this method, you can significantly ease the course of the disease and improve the patient's condition.
Indications for this treatment:
- blood stagnates, its outflow is poor;
- gouty arthritis;
- stars on legs;
- complications after surgery.
These methods of treating varicose veins without surgery are effective, but you should prepare for the fact that they cannot always be used.
The following may be considered a contraindication:
- blood circulation in the lower extremities is impaired;
- tissue damage: infections, inflammatory processes;
- venous thrombosis;
- the development of a disease such as heart failure.
Based on all these contraindications, compression clothing should not be used under any circumstances.
Elastic bandages
Compression is a necessary measure used for both treatment and prevention of varicose veins. Bandages are used after operations, as well as before they are performed. A certain pressure is created on the limb, due to which the blood can circulate completely and not stagnate.
To wrap a limb well, you will need at least five meters of material. All manipulations are performed in a supine position, someone must help the patient. The toes should remain free and the heel and foot closed.
The degree of tension should be medium, otherwise the leg will begin to tingle. Finally, the bandage is secured with a paper clip. At night, it is removed while the feet rest and breathe.
Compression jersey
You can replace the elastic bandage with special socks. They affect problem areas in the same way.
As a result, you can achieve the following result:
- swelling is relieved;
- venous outflow improves;
- veins narrow in diameter;
- symptoms of varicose veins become less pronounced;
- further progression of the disease will be stopped.
You can wear stockings both as a preventative measure and to treat varicose veins. Compared to a bandage, they are more comfortable, but they are much more expensive. To achieve maximum results, you should put on socks in the morning and take them off in the evening.
important!They should fit the surface of the foot to avoid irritation, a moisturizer is applied first.
Medication treatment
Is it possible to treat varicose veins without surgery? It is difficult to completely get rid of the disease, but by taking a set of many measures, you can maintain a high standard of living.
Most patients are prescribed phlebotonics. The course of treatment and the dosage are determined by the doctor depending on the severity of the disease.
In this way, non-surgical removal of varicose veins is possible. The symptoms will be relieved and the patient will be able to lead a full life.
A change in lifestyle
Methods of treating varicose veins without surgery include a fundamental change in lifestyle. Many factors can provoke poor blood circulation in the legs: excessive physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, bad habits, etc. To restore vascular tone, a lot will have to change.
To do this, follow these short instructions:
- Normalization of physical activity.Yoga, walks, fitness without much strength training, all this narrows the venous lumen and tones the vessels. If the lumen decreases, the valve will be able to adhere tightly to the vessel walls, thus preventing backflow. In the early stage of the disease, sports exercises are vital.
- Organize rest and work.If you cannot avoid standing for a long time, it is advisable to sit down and raise your legs from time to time. Thanks to regular muscle contraction, vascular tone will increase.
- Do not abuse bad habits.If the patient smokes and drinks, it will soon be impossible to avoid surgery.
Pay special attention to nutrition. When a person decides to treat varicose veins without surgery, what he eats plays an important role.
Products that should be excluded from the diet:
carbonated drinks; pastries, sweets; smoked and fried foods.
You can replace sweets and sweets with honey or even better with dried fruits. There are other foods that you should not exclude, but rather eat as much as possible: seafood. They contain a lot of copper, which in turn has a tonic effect.
Hirudotherapy for varicose veins
How to cure varicose veins without surgery? Recently, the treatment of the disease with leeches has been actively practiced.
Their benefits are as follows:
- has an anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect;
- blood microcirculation improves;
- the rheological properties of the blood improve;
- improving cellular metabolism.
The substances contained in leech saliva prevent blood clotting, platelets cannot stick to the walls of blood vessels. Thanks to this, cellular metabolism is improved.
After the leeches are placed on the site of the lesion, enzymes begin to flow, they are aimed at strengthening the walls of blood vessels. The inflammatory process is relieved, the walls of blood vessels become more elastic.
We must remember the positive side of bloodletting. This process renews blood flow, improves nutrition of tissues and organs.
Interesting!Leeches themselves choose where to attach themselves. They simulate energy meridians.
How are the procedures carried out?
To cure varicose veins with leeches, you need to undergo a course of treatment consisting of at least seven procedures. For greater effectiveness and consolidation of results, it is recommended to repeat the therapy periodically, at least three times a year.
No need to wait for instant results. The body must respond to the treatment, only then will the regeneration process begin. Leeches are placed in a staggered order on each side of the diseased vein, the maximum distance from it is three centimeters.
The number of leeches per leg should not exceed ten. The duration of the procedure, oddly enough, is controlled and determined not by the doctor, but by the leeches themselves. As soon as the time comes, they begin to separate from the skin. As practice shows, the procedure lasts at least half an hour.
At the end of the session, a bandage is applied to the treatment area, after which the doctor gives recommendations on how to properly care for the wounds. Before the next procedure, you must rest completely.
It should be noted that leeches are aimed at stimulating the whole body, it rejuvenates. Patients feel much better, the color and elasticity of the skin improves.
The photo shows an example of how leeches stick to sore spots.
Contraindications
The complex effect allows the use of leeches not only for treatment, but also as a preventive measure. However, it should be borne in mind that despite the effectiveness of hirudotherapy there are some contraindications.
These include the following:
- there is a tendency to develop bleeding;
- women give birth;
- the general condition is weakened;
- have blood diseases;
- a person cannot tolerate leeches due to individual characteristics.
In addition, you should remember that only an experienced doctor can perform the procedure. Leeches must be medicinal, after one use they are destroyed.
Every patient should know how to get rid of varicose veins without surgery, the cost of many methods is quite reasonable, which means that they can be safely used. It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat well and drink enough fluids. Only with a careful attitude to your health can you avoid the development of many unpleasant diseases.